What is Solution and its type?

What is Solution and its type?

Types of solution.

There are 9 different types of solution

 

No.	Solute	Solvent	Example of solution
1	Gas	Gas	Air (mixture of N2, O2, Co2)
2	Gas	Liquid	Carbon dioxide in water.
3	Gas	Solid	Hydrogen adsorbed in palladium
4	Liquid	Gas	Mist, Fog etc.
5	Liquid	Liquid	Alcohol in water, hydrocarbons, petroleum etc.
6	Liquid	Solid	Gold in Hg forming amalgam, moist salt in rainy seasons, butter, cheese etc.
7	Solid	Gas	Smoke, dust particle etc.
8	Solid	Liquid	Sugar or Nacl in water.
9	Solid	Solid	Metals alloys like brass, steel, bronzes and tin etc.

saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated solution

Saturated solution

The solution which contain maximum amount of solute at a particular temperature is called saturated solution.

Preparation of saturated solution

Take a glass of water and keep addition of more and more solute of sugar than one stage will come when no more solute will dissolve and these solute will settling down at the bottom of the glass in normal condition is called saturated solution.

Unsaturated Solution

The solution which contain lesser amount of solute than that which is required at a particular temperature is called unsaturated solution.

Preparation of unsaturated solution

Take a glass of water and add two spoon of sugar now this solution has a capacity to dissolve more solute in normal condition is called unsaturated solution.

Super saturated solution:When the saturated solution is heated more undissolved solute dissolve in it at a particular temperature this solution is called supersaturated solution.

Preparation of supersaturated solution

Take a saturated solution and dissolve more undissolved by increasing the temperature or heat than a new solution will formed which hold more solute than that it’s holding capacity at room temperature therefore this solution is called super saturated solution.